
Solar energy is one of the most common alternatives to fossil fuel-based electricity in the world. It is popular for two primary reasons; the first being the fact that it can be used to save a great deal of money each year on energy costs. The second reason is that it is vastly more environmentally friendly than our current use of fossil fuels.
Photovoltaic cells are what make modern solar energy possible. As sunlight is absorbed by these cells it has the effect of forcing them to lose electrons, which are then forced to move in a single direction and results in an electrical current. When photovoltaic cells care linked together in sufficient numbers, they can be used to produce enough electricity to power most of the needs of the average home.
Today, solar energy systems are available in a wide array of sizes and designs. Large-scale solar panels are commonly used to power not only homes, but can also be used to generate electricity for commercial interests as well. These panels can also be found in smaller sizes that can be used for recharging laptop computers and cell phones, and are even available in "flexible" varieties that can be sewn into backpacks for recharging on the go.